ETIAS vs EES: what is the difference?
| EES (Entry/Exit System) | ETIAS | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Electronic registration at the border | Online travel authorisation before you travel |
| Status | Fully operational since 10 April 2026 | Not in operation; no date |
| Cost | Free | EUR 20 (exemptions apply) |
| What is collected | Name, passport data, fingerprints, facial image, date and place of entry and exit | Application form: passport, personal, travel and background details |
| Replaces | Passport stamping | Nothing; it is new |
Sources: European Commission: Entry/Exit System; travel-europe.europa.eu (official ETIAS site); Official: What you need to apply.
What to expect at the border now (EES)
At your first crossing your fingerprints and photo are taken; later trips usually need only a check. EES tracks your 90/180-day allowance automatically, so overstays are detected (European Commission: Entry/Exit System).
Unconfirmed / varies: Which airports and ports use self-service kiosks or pre-registration apps differs by country and changes often. Check your arrival airport's own guidance.
Sources
More guides
- ETIAS fee: why it is EUR 20 and who does not pay
- Do UK citizens need ETIAS after Brexit?
- Do Americans need ETIAS? ETIAS for US citizens
- Is ETIAS live yet? ETIAS launch date tracker
- ETIAS requirements: documents and information checklist
- ETIAS scam sites: how to spot a fake ETIAS website
- How long does ETIAS take and how long is it valid?
- Official ETIAS website vs third-party agencies
- Who needs ETIAS? Countries, travellers and exemptions